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The Historians Perspective
From the Teachers Desk
Book Reviews
Interactive History
Ask the Archivist
Past Issues
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Ask The Archivist
Suggested Sources for Theodore Roosevelt
Additional resources for this issue of History Now
The Square Deal
The Square Deal: Theodore Roosevelt and the Themes of Progressive Reform

Books

These are recent general studies of Progressive reform and its effects on American society:

Diner, Steven J. A Very Different Age: Americans Of The Progressive Era. New York: Hill and Wang, 1998.

Flanagan, Maureen A. America Reformed: Progressives And Progressivisms, 1890s-1920s. New York Oxford University Press, 2007.

McGerr, Michael E. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise And Fall Of The Progressive Movement In America, 1870-1920. New York Free Press, c2003.

Stromquist, Shelton. Reinventing "The People": The Progressive Movement, The Class Problem, And The Origins Of Modern Liberalism. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c2006.

These studies of industrial unrests and violence at the end of the nineteenth century are worth a look:

Bruce, Robert V. 1877: Year Of Violence. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill [1959]. I know it’s old, but it’s still very, very good. This is why some books are called “classics.” Republished in 1989.

Demarest, David P., ed. "The River Ran Red": Homestead 1892. Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press, c1992. Combines contemporary accounts of events with essays by modern scholars.

Krooth, Richard. A Century Passing: Carnegie, Steel And The Fate Of Homestead. Lanham, Md. : University Press of America, c2004.

Krause, Paul. The Battle For Homestead, 1880-1892: Politics, Culture, And Steel. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, c1992.

Papke, David Ray. The Pullman Case: The Clash Of Labor And Capital In Industrial America. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, c1999.

Standiford, Les. Meet You In Hell: Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, And The Bitter Partnership That Transformed America. New York: Crown Publishers, c2005. The management “partnership” in the Homestead strike.

Stowell, David O. Streets, Railroads, And The Great Strike Of 1877. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

These authors will help you reconsider the industrialization of the United States by the turn of the twentieth century:

Bensel, Richard Franklin. The Political Economy Of American Industrialization, 1877-1900. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Licht, Walter. Industrializing America: The Nineteenth Century. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Meyer, David R. The Roots Of American Industrialization. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

For muckraking journalists, the history of the Pure Food and Drug Act and Roosevelt’s role in this progressive cause, you can use the resources suggested for our June 2008 essay on Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle:
http://www.historynow.org/06_2008/ask2d.html

The role of women in progressive reform activities has always fascinated me. If you’d like to know more, start with these general studies:

Mani, Bonnie G. Women, Power, And Political Change. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, c2007.

Muncy, Robyn. Creating A Female Dominion In American Reform, 1890-1935. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Schneider, Dorothy and Carl J. American Women In The Progressive Era, 1900-1920. New York: Facts on File, c1993.

Spain, Daphne. How Women Saved The City. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, c2001.

No one better exemplified the role of women in the progressive movement than Roosevelt’s niece Eleanor. The first volume of Blanche Cook’s splendid life of Mrs. Roosevelt chronicles these years, and it’s just great:

Cook, Blanche Wiesen. Eleanor Roosevelt, 1884-1933. Vol.1. New York, NY: Viking, 1992.

For the woman’s suffrage movement, look at the essays and resources suggested for our March 2006 issue:
http://www.historynow.org/03_2006/index.html

These books chronicle the emergence of the settlement house movement:

Carson, Mina Julia. Settlement Folk: Social Thought And The American Settlement Movement, 1885-1930. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.

Davis, Allen Freeman. Spearheads For Reform: The Social Settlements And The Progressive Movement, 1890-1914. New York, Oxford University Press, 1967.

Individual settlement house leaders have received extensive attention. See my suggestions for Jane Addams in my resources for Professor Bender’s article. For Ida B. Wells-Barnett, you might start with:

Edwards, Linda McMurry. To Keep The Waters Troubled: The Life Of Ida B. Wells. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Schechter, Patricia Ann. Ida B. Wells-Barnett And American Reform, 1880-1930. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, c2001.

Thompson, Mildred I. Ida B. Wells-Barnett: An Exploratory Study Of An American Black Woman, 1893-1930. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Carlson Pub., 1990.

These will serve you well for Lillian Wald:

Daniels, Doris. Always A Sister: The Feminism Of Lillian D. Wald. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York, c1989.

Duffus, R.L. Lillian Wald, Neighbor And Crusader. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1938.

These books provide background on Federal action to control the corporate power of the trusts:

Broz, J. Lawrence. The International Origins Of The Federal Reserve System. Ithaca, N. Y. : Cornell University Press, 1997.

Hoogenboom, Ari and Olive. A History Of The ICC: From Panacea To Palliative. New York: Norton, c1976.

Letwin, William. Law And Economic Policy In America: The Evolution Of The Sherman Antitrust Act. New York, Random House, 1965.

Stone, Richard D. The Interstate Commerce Commission And The Railroad Industry: A History Of Regulatory Policy. New York: Praeger, 1991.

West, Robert Craig. Banking Reform And The Federal Reserve, 1863-1923. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.

Some of the less attractive and puritanical aspects of American Progressivism are studied here:

Engs, Ruth C. The Eugenics Movement: An Encyclopedia. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2005.

Parker, Alison M. Purifying America: Women, Cultural Reform, And Pro-Censorship Activism, 1873-1933. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c1997.

Wheeler, Leigh Ann. Against Obscenity: Reform And The Politics Of Womanhood In America, 1873-1935. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

Finally, this study on the Progressive movement’s tragic failure to deal with racial injustice:

Southern, David W. The Progressive Era And Race: Reaction And Reform, 1900-1917. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, c2005.

Internet:

For nineteenth century industrialization, look at our December 2006 issue:
http://www.historynow.org/12_2006/index.html

The Digital History project has interesting offerings for the Progressive Era, including lesson plans such as: Responses to Industrialization, Imperialism and the Spanish-American War, Urban Political Machines, Immigration, Problems of Youth, Farmers Revolt, and Progressive Reform and the Trusts:
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/handouts.cfm

The New York State Library has a nifty collection of source materials on the 1877 Railroad Strike. Don’t be misled by the modest design of the website– the content is terrific:
http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/teacherguides/strike/

Northern Illinois University Libraries’ website “Illinois during the Gilded Age” is of more than statewide interest. Take a good look at the segment on the Pullman Strike--source documents, videos, excellent background essays, images:
http://dig.lib.niu.edu/gildedage/pullman/

And they have thought provoking lesson plans:
http://dig.lib.niu.edu/gildedage/teachers.html

And a good page for Ida Wells-Burnett:
http://dig.lib.niu.edu/gildedage/idabwells/biography.html

The National Parks Service offers a modest but interesting webpage on Wells-Barnett as well:
http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/civilrights/il2.html

The Jewish Women’s Archive online exhibit on Lillian Wald and the Henry St. Settlement is useful:
http://jwa.org/exhibits/wov/wald/lw4.html

Don’t miss this one: “Eleanor Roosevelt and Progressivism” in the “Lesson Plans & Lecture Notes” of the Eleanor Roosevelt Papers website at George Washington University. It’s great:
http://www.gwu.edu/~erpapers/teachinger/lesson-plans/notes-er-and-progressivism.cfm

Chicago Historical Society’s Online Encyclopedia of Chicago will be a good resource in many areas. Here, for instance is, the fine brief essay on the “good government” movement in America:
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/527.html

and one on the settlement house movement:
http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1135.html





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